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Scientific Name | Common Name(s) | Species Most Often Affected | Parts Poisonous | Primary Poison(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amaranthus spp. | Pigweed | cattle, swine | leaves | nitrate |
Amsinckia intermedia | Fiddleneck | horses, swine, cattle | seeds | intermedine, lycopsamine |
Brassica spp, | Rape, Cabbage, Turnips, Broccoli, Mustard | cattle, humans, swine, sheep, goats, poultry | roots, seeds | glucosinolates, brassica, anemia factor |
Chenopodium album | Lambs Quarters | cattle, horses, humans, sheep, swine | all | nitrates |
Iris spp. | Irises | cattle, humans, swine | rhizomes and rootstocks | irisin, iridin, or irisine |
Laburnum anagyroides | Golden Chain, Laburnum | cattle, dogs, horses, humans, swine | pods, seeds, all | cytisine |
Nicotiana spp. | Tobacco, Tree Tobacco | humans, swine | leaves | nicotine,pyridine |
Phytolacca americana | Pokeweed | cattle, sheep, humans, turkeys, swine, horses | all | phytolaccatoxin, phytolaccigenin |
Podophyllum peltatum | Mayapple, Mandrake | cattle, humans, swine | all | alpha- and beta- peltatin, podophylloresin |
Prunus spp. | Wild Cherries, Black Cherry, Bitter Cherry, Choke Cherry, Pin Cherry | horses, cattle, moose, sheep, swine, goats | seeds, leaves | amygdalin, prunasin |
Pteridium aquilinium | Bracken Fern | horse, cattle, sheep, humans, swine | all | prunasin, ptaquiloside, thiaminase |
Rheum rhaponticum | Rhubarb | goats, humans, swine, horses | leaves | anthraquinones, oxalate |
Xanthium strumarium | Cocklebur | cattle, humans, rodents, swine | seedlings, seeds | carboxyatractyloside |